Then, incredibly, he returned to mobutus fold, and in 1986 was sent back to washington as zaires ambassador. Drawing upon 140 hours of rare archival material found in kinshasa, and 50 hours of interviews with those once close to him, mobutu, king of zaire tells the story of the man at the heart of central africas postcolonial history. Mobutu, king of zaire news newspapers books scholar jstor april 2017. The late zairian president, mobutu sese seko ruled the country known nowadays as the democratic republic of congo from 1965 to 1997. King congo for 30 years, mobutu terrorised zaire and butchered his enemies, all the while indulging his vanity with a personal film. Having come to power with the 1965 coup he imposed a peace founded on fear, violence and the repression on his people. Congo had just emerged from the catastrophe of belgian rule. A three part documentary depicting the life of this once powerful dictator. Mobutu, roi du zaire is a 1999 documentary film about mobutu sese seko, the longtime president of zaire now known as the democratic republic of the congo awards.
The rise and fall of mobuto sese seko the corrupt ruler of zaire who robbed his country blind, plunging his own people into misery, poverty and despair. No quotes approved yet for mobutu, roi du zaire mobutu. Mobutus departure has raised congolese hopes for a better future, but many are concerned about reported rebel human rights abuses and an ambiguous commitment to democracy. Finally, almost a century later, on june 30, 1960, the congo achieved independence from belgium. They make one realise just how much better a good book is than even an excellent movie. The man who has made himself king of this land of the three zspays, fleuve, monnaieused to be called joseph mobutu. King of zaire has been running in belgium since may and is currently showing across.
With raymond barre, jacques chirac, valery giscard destaing, mobutu sese seko. What mobutu learned from king leopold the irish times. Democratic republic of the congo, formerly zaire zi. The last of the negro kings, mobutu sese seko was the oldest and most unfaltering of african despots. Installed and supported in office primarily by belgium and the united states, he formed an authoritarian regime, amassed vast personal.
Mobutu was also featured in the feature film lumumba, directed by raoul peck, which detailed the precoup and coup years from the perspective of lumumba. Mobutu sese seko project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. He renamed the country zaire and imposed on his people a peace based on fear, violence. Kinshasa, zaire, june 19the congo, now known as zaire, won political independence from belgium in 1960 but, even more than most black african countries, remained politically unstable and. Mobutu sese seko, president of zaire now the democratic republic of the congo who seized power in a 1965 coup and ruled for some 32 years before being ousted in a rebellion in 1997. The cooks son rechristened himself mobutu sese seko kuku ngbendu wa za the allpowerful warrior who goes from conquest to conquest, leaving fire in his. King congo for 30 years, mobutu terrorised zaire and butchered his enemies, all the while indulging his. He changed the congos name to the republic of zaire and his own name to mobutu sese seko. Mobutu, roi du zaire is a 1999 documentary film about mobutu sese seko, the longtime president of zaire now known as the democratic republic of the congo. Mobutu sese seko kuku ngbendu wa za banga was a congolese politician and military. A mobutu fiefdom vviiere fortunes shift quickly the.
A machiavellian monarch, often portrayed as diabolical, the zairian president was one of the last dictators born from the cold war and from decolonisation. Mention of honor in seen by africa on 1999 montreal canada. King of zaire mobutu, roi du zaire mobutu, king of zaire mobutu, roi du zaire mobutu format. He is known for spreading the mobutism ideology in the country and for implying a mono party rule. Mobuto sese seko, president of zaire for 32 years, was black africas longest reigning head of state. Mobutu s zaire was also the distressing model for novelist v. His regime had little success in establishing the conditions needed for economic growth and development. Nicely researched account of the united states governments support of mobutu, the former presidentdictator of zaire. Mobutu sese seko simple english wikipedia, the free. Mobutu was the subject of the threepart documentary mobutu, king of zaire by thierry. President mobutus ruined jungle paradise, gbadolite in pictures. Albert kalonji, once called the king of kasai, who led a secessionist movement of the baluba people against mr. Mobutu is commonly known as mobutu or mobutu sese seko.
Naipauls criticism of the mobutu dictatorship nyr, june 26 is on target, but it is flawed by serious errors of interpretation. Known as the leopard, the president of zaire for thirtytwo years, mobutu sese seko, showed all the cunning of his namesake seducing western powers, buying up the opposition, and dominating his people with a devastating combination of brutality and charm. Jun 23, 1972 kinshasa, zaire, june 19the congo, now known as zaire, won political independence from belgium in 1960 but, even more than most black african countries, remained politically unstable and. This is the definitive visual record of the rise and fall of joseph desire mobutu, ruler of zaire the congo for over 30 years. Rather, it was a deteriorating society held together only by the ironfisted and corrupt rule of its dictator.
This book begins with a survey of congos early history, when diverse peoples such as the luba, the kuba, and the nilotic inhabited the area, and continues by tracing the countrys history through the belgian period of colonization and the dictatorships of mobutu and kabila. Inside mobutus ruined jungle palace in dr congo in the 1970s, president mobutu sese seko, leader of what was then zaire, spent. Democratic republic of the congo formerly zaire questia. It borders on angola in the southwest and west, on the atlantic ocean, cabinda an angolan exclave, and the republic of the congo in the west, on the central african republic and south sudan in the north, on uganda, rwanda, burundi. Mobutu sese seko biography facts, childhood, family life. Immediately after becoming independent, the country was plunged into five years of civil war. Mobutu sese sekos body to be returned to democratic republic. Find mobutu, king of zaire mobutu, roi du zaire nonusa format, pal, reg.
Mobutu king of zaire congo vost en belgique youtube. The book that throws light on his lifestyle and philosophies was published in 1997 by michel lafon. Indeed, it would be hard to think of zaire under mobutu as a developing country. Thiery michel takes an indepth look at the reign of mobutu sese seko. Mobutu sese seko kuku ngbendu wa za banga born josephdesire mobutu. Mobutu sese seko was the military dictator who presided over the democratic republic of the congo for over three decades after seizing power in 1965. Sep 14, 2016 mobutu became army chief of staff following a coup against patrice lumumba, and after a second coup on november 25, 1965 assumed power as military dictator and president. Tall, imposing, never without his trademark leopardskin hat and cane, he was the supreme. He was the subject of thierry michels documentary mobutu, king of zaire, released in 1999. A hundred years later, the congo now renamed zaire, a word with portuguese roots came to be ruled by another despot, a homegrown one. Mobutu was the subject of the threepart documentary mobutu, king of zaire by thierry michel. Nov 05, 2009 download and stream all three documentaries at.
Having held zaire together for 31 years, mobutu was chased from power in may after a sevenmonth rebellion led by a lifelong opponent, laurent desire kabila. Inside mobutus ruined jungle palace in dr congo bbc news. Then, incredibly, he returned to mobutu s fold, and in 1986 was sent back to washington as zaire s ambassador. The 66yearold ailing dictator, whos suffering from prostate cancer, left congo empty handed after facetoface talks with zaire s rebel leader laurent kabila on sunday. Mobutu, king of zaire an african tragedy brown university library. Mobutu became army chief of staff following a coup against patrice lumumba, and after a second coup on november 25, 1965 assumed power as military dictator and president.
Read this biography to know his birthday, childhood, career, family life and timeline. Corruption charges swirl around zaires president mobutu. Mar 18, 2020 mobutu sese seko, president of zaire now the democratic republic of the congo who seized power in a 1965 coup and ruled for some 32 years before being ousted in a rebellion in 1997. Naipauls a bend in the river 1979, a chilling account of life in an african dictatorship. King of zaire has been running in belgium since may and is currently showing across france. It borders on angola in the southwest and west, on the atlantic ocean, cabinda an angolan exclave, and the republic of the congo in the west, on the central african republic and south sudan in the north, on uganda. The congo river is now called the zaire, as is the local currency, which is almost worthless. William close, father of actress glenn close, was once a personal physician to mobutu and wrote a book focusing on his service in zaire. The author did not meander from this theme to make the book more colorful or to appeal to a wider audience.
Mobutu is building an authentic zaire the new york times. Another reason would be the more obvious one the books work together chronologically and mobutus congo makes more sense once you understand king. With the help of the cia, mobutu makes a military coup and takes power in the former belgian congo. The country was known as zaire for much of his rule. Mobutu sese seko nkuku ngbendu wa za banga, which translates roughly to an all powerful warrior who goes from conquest to conquest, leaving fire in his wake. Two books chronicle the plight of congo and africa, from colonial rule to the present. Throughout his rule, mobutu swore that he would never be known as a former president, but only as the late president. His notion of the tyrants african chieftaincy providing an obedienceinclined populace with what they have long needed, an african king, and his further observation that the ideas of responsibility, the. Oct 25, 20 mobutu changed the countrys name to zaire in 1971. Tall, imposing, never without his trademark leopardskin hat and cane, he. The cooks son rechristened himself mobutu sese seko kuku ngbendu wa za the allpowerful warrior who goes from conquest to.
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